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We have a version 12 DB that has been running a long time. A couple days ago we shut down and restarted the DB. Everything went pretty smooth but for some reason after about 15 minutes everything stopped working and we noticed that there were 2 instances of dbsrv12 running - neither one of them responding to requests. We start the DB with the -oe flag to make sure we see any fatal errors but this doesn't do anything because the first DB never completely dies. The only way to rectify the problem is to kill both dbsrv12 processes and restart the engine. We are using the Solaris Sparc version of the DB engine on a Sun V445 with 4 processors. Is this some type of auto-recovery thing? It has done it a couple times since we restarted but it seems to have subsided. We also start the db in quiet mode so we don't have a console to look at. How can we see what is going on that causes this situation? I should note that we are still on 12.0.0. The last time the DB did this, I got the latest EBF and installed it so if and when it does it again it will come up with the latest version of SQL Anywhere. Thanks !!!!

asked 04 Apr '13, 08:05

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Codecranker
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edited 04 Apr '13, 08:31

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Mark Culp
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It is hard to know what is really happening, but I have a few guesses:

  1. there is another (OEM) program install on the computer that is starting its own version of the server.
  2. one of your applications has a connection string that is causing a server to auto start.
  3. the server is crashing and it is attempting to dump a core but you have a large cache so it is taking a long time to fork the process.
  4. the server is trying to spawn another program so the fork-exec is taking a long time (for similar reasons to #3: large memory footprint, not enough memory so system is thrashing).

Some additional information may help:

  • what version (build number) of 12.0.0 are you using?
  • what bitness - 32 or 64 - are you using?
  • what size cache are you using?
  • how much memory does your computer have?
  • how much backing store (i.e. swap) is configured?
  • how large is your database?
  • have you validated a copy of your database recently?
  • when this issue is seen, is the server process(es) running at 100^ CPU or idle (0%) or somewhere in between?
  • regarding the last question: how many CPUs/cores does the computer have?

Regarding #3 and #4 - we have seen a fork on Solaris take a long time in some situations since this OS clones all memory pages on fork. We have made some effort to alleviate this (by telling the system not to clone pages on fork).

Regarding the questions: Solaris has the behaviour that all pages in memory must have a backing store page (i.e. a swap page) assigned to it when the page is first used. We have seen some problems with this due to the way the database cache is managed - we preallocate the memory space for the cache (and this system call succeeds) but the OS does not allocate a backing store page for each cache page (which is the behavior that we want). The problem comes when we first 'touch' a cache page - at this time the OS will attempt to allocate a backing store page for it and if the swap space is configured too small (for the overall workload on the computer) the backing store allocation will fail and the server will SEGV. :-( We have not discovered a way around this. :-( The best answer is to suggest that Solaris computers be properly configured to have sufficient swap space. If this is happening then the SEGV may cause the behavour you are seeing - a fork/core dump taking a long time? (just a wild guess)

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answered 04 Apr '13, 08:52

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Mark Culp
25.0k10142298
accept rate: 41%

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question asked: 04 Apr '13, 08:05

question was seen: 7,416 times

last updated: 04 Apr '13, 08:52